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Workers stage
strike in Lebanon to protest mounting gasoline prices
A general strike was observed across Lebanon on Thursday but
private schools did not take part in the protest action called
by the umbrella trade union, the General Labor Confederation, to
voice opposition over government plans to set a 25,000 Lebanese
Lira ceiling on the price of 20 liters of gasoline. Energy
Minister Ayoub Hmayed proposed the price following a surge in
worldwide oil prices. The price of a barrel of crude oil for
June delivery rose 15 cents to 41.65 dollars. Oil hit 41.85
dollars on Monday, its highest since U.S. crude futures were
launched in 1983. Workers and activists staged a rally outside
Cabinet headquarters as President Emile Lahoud chaired a meeting
of the council that was attended by Prime Minister Rafik Hariri
and government ministers. Demonstrators demanded fixing 20
liters of gasoline at ten dollars, instead of the seventeen
dollars proposed by the government. They want the government to
slash gasoline taxes and fees.
Israel steps up attacks in Gaza despite international fury at
killing of dozens in Rafah
Israeli forces killed six Palestinians in the flashpoint town of
Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip overnight and Friday, hours
after Israel defied international fury at the killing of nearly
40 Palestinians in the Rafah camp to expand its bloodiest Gaza
Strip raid in years. On Friday, Israel said an army officer was
seriously wounded when another soldier mistakenly opened fire on
him during an incursion into the West Bank refugee camp of Jenin.
Report: A Palestinian killed in Rafah and was found dead during
an incursion by dozens of Israeli tanks and armoured cars,
following an Israeli rocket strike that that killed three
others, bringing to 19 the number of Palestinian killed in Rafah
since Wednesday, including 10 who died when the Israeli army
opened fire on some 500 protesters, many of them women, children
and elderly, marching in the Tal Al-Sultan area. Israeli
officials, including Defence Minister Shaoul Mofaz, said that
the military operation in Rafah would continue despite the
fatalities and growing international criticism. Troops raided
the Rafah districts of Brazil and As-Salam, along the border
with Egypt, where the army claimed it is hunting tunnels used by
smugglers. An overnight helicopter strike near an olive grove
killed at least three Palestinian armed men and wounded two
others. Medics said the remains of two other men were found,
completely torn apart in what looked like another missile
attack. The total death toll in the Israeli offensive is now at
least 39. International outrage rose to a crescendo when Israeli
tanks and helicopters fired toward protesters demanding aid.
Violence has spiked since Prime Minister Ariel Sharon proposed
evacuating troops and Jewish settlers from Gaza in a plan backed
by most Israelis and the United States, but rejected by his
right-wing Likud party in a referendum this month. President
Yasser Arafat called the strike a "war crime" against peaceful
demonstrators, and appealed for international intervention.
Israel provoked an uproar abroad with threats to flatten
hundreds of Rafah homes to widen an army-controlled corridor
along the border with Egypt.
Security Council rebukes Israel's Gaza offensive
The US allowed adoption of a U.N. Security Council resolution
rebuking Israel's demolition of Palestinian homes by abstaining
rather than using its veto power to kill the measure. The
abstention by the Bush administration reflected its
dissatisfaction with Israel's largest incursion into Gaza in
years. Israel said it was "disappointed" by Washington's refusal
to veto the resolution. The other 14 Security Council members
voted in favor after negotiations resulted in a watered-down
text to prevent a U.S. veto. The final version no longer
"demanded" Israel stop the bulldozing of Palestinian houses,
which the UN said made 1,600 people homeless this month. The
resolution calls on Israel to respect its obligations under
international law. It expresses "grave concern" about the
humanitarian situation of Palestinians and condemned "all acts
of violence, terror and destruction. U.N. Secretary-General Kofi
Annan, who condemned the killing of peaceful demonstrators as
well as the demolitions, said he spoke to both U.S. Secretary of
State Colin Powell and the national security adviser,
Condoleezza Rice on ways to stop the violence. He said
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat had telephoned him "pleading
with the UN and the international community to do something."
President George W. Bush called for "restraint" from Israel and
the Palestinians, and said he expected "clarifications" from the
Israeli government about the raid. The European Union condemned
Israel's quote "reckless disregard for human life". British
Prime Minister Tony Blair called the operation "unacceptable and
wrong." Arabs condemned the attacks and demanded intervention.
And a U.N. human rights envoy accused Israel of war crimes. The
US, Palestinian and Israeli envoys to the UN had addressed the
Security Council.
(US AMBASSADOR JAMES CUNNINGHAM, SAYING: "We deeply regret the
loss of life of innocent Palestinians today in Gaza. While we
believe that Israel
has the right to act to defend itself and its citizens we do not
see that its operations in Gaza in the last few days serve the
purposes of peace and security. They have worsened the
humanitarian situation and resulted in confrontations between
Israeli forces and Palestinians and have not we believe enhanced
Israel's security... It is clear that Palestinian terrorists
have been smuggling weapons into Gaza through tunnels in Rafah.
It is clear that the Palestinian Authority has not taken serious
action to address this threat or to put an end to terrorist
threats as it is obligated to do under the road map, because
these issues are not addressed in the resolution the United
States abstained.")
(PALESTINIAN OBSERVER NASSER AL-KIDWA SAYING: "I believe it is
necessary to record before this council that willful killings
willfully using great suffering or serious injury to body or
health and extensive destruction and appropriation of property
not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully
and want only are among those acts considered to constitute
grave breaches of the four Geneva Convention."
(ISRAELI AMBASSADOR DAN GILLERMAN SAYING: "The Palestinian
observer has described a litany of Palestinian suffering without
pointing the finger at those responsible for this suffering -
his own corrupt and evil leadership, who while rejecting offers
of peace by Israel and the international community have resorted
to terror and violence, dragging Israel, the whole region and
the Palestinian people onto a road of horror, bloodshed and
destruction").
Ron Arad dead, Hizbollah has body: Reuters
Beirut-based sources close to prisoner exchange talks between
Hizbollah and Israel said Israeli airman Ron Arad, missing for
17 years, is dead and the Lebanese group has his remains. An
Arab source told Reuters Hizbollah also had the remains of three
Israeli soldiers who went missing but were presumed killed in a
battle in east Lebanon in 1982. A diplomatic source and a
Lebanese political source familiar with the case confirmed the
report. Hizbollah refused to comment. The fate of Arad, an air
force navigator who disappeared after his plane was shot down
over Lebanon in 1986, has been a mystery. Sources said the
information on Arad had been relayed to Prime Minister Sharon by
German mediators but no deal to exchange the remains with Arab
detainees is imminent. Sharon had said he was personally
handling efforts to resolve the case of Arad, who Israel claimed
in the past it believed was being held by Iran. Tehran has
denied knowledge of his whereabouts. The Israeli Defence
Ministry said it was "unaware of any developments in the Ron
Arad case" but an Israeli security source said the Jewish state
was taking the report seriously. The Beirut-based sources said
Hizbollah is seeking a heavy price from Israel -- the release of
senior Palestinian political prisoners and the last Lebanese
still held in Israel -- in return for the remains. Resolving the
case of Arad is key to a second phase of prisoner exchanges
following a German-mediated one in January. In that exchange,
Israel freed hundreds of Arab detainees while Hizbollah handed
over a kidnapped Israeli businessman and the bodies of three
dead soldiers. Hizbollah also want information about the fate of
four Iranian diplomats who were kidnapped by Israeli-backed
militiamen in 1982.
US troops face criticism for attack on wedding, dozens of Iraqis
killed
US troops are facing more embarrassment amid claims they killed
dozens of people at a wedding celebration in a remote western
Iraqi town, at a time when the occupation forces are already
reeling from a prison abuse scandal. The International Committee
of the Red Cross condemned what it described as the "excessive"
use of force by the US military. Meanwhile, violence continued
in central Iraq, with nine civilians reported killed in what a
caretaker at the Imam Hussein shrine said was a US air strike
over the Shiite holy city of Karbala. In Baghdad, a US soldier
was killed and three others wounded in a grenade attack.
Report: U.S. forces killed dozens in an attack in Iraq's western
desert, but reports that the victims were civilians at a wedding
sparked outrage. Brigadier General Mark Kimmitt, deputy director
of operations for the U.S. military in Iraq, told Reuters the
attack early on Wednesday targeted "a suspected foreign fighter
safe house", east of the Syrian border. But Dubai-based Al
Arabiya television, quoting eyewitnesses, said the US raid on
the village of Makr al-Deeb had targeted people celebrating a
wedding and had killed at least 41 civilians. Washington says
the daily dose of death and destruction in Iraq will not delay
its handing sovereignty to Iraqis on June 30th. U.S. General
John Abizaid, who oversees military operations in Iraq and
Afghanistan, predicted a surge in violence leading up to Iraqi
polls at the end of the year. Guests and relatives at Iraqi
weddings often fire guns in the air in jubilation. A report
released by the U.S. Central Command said the strike was
justified because American planes had come under fire. U.S.-led
forces have also been struggling against Iraqi fighters, notably
militiamen backing Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr. Iraq's top
Shi'ite religious leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who
rarely makes public statements, called on US forces and Sadr
fighters this week to pull out of the holy cities of Najaf and
Kerbala. But Sadr appeared to be ignoring the call. Hospital
sources said at least eight Iraqis were killed and 14 wounded in
renewed fighting in Kerbala on Wednesday near one of Shi'ite
Islam's holiest sites. The clashes erupted as U.S. tanks
advanced near the shrine of Imam Hussein in Kerbala, one of
several southern cities where Sadr's Mehdi Army militia rose up
in a rebellion U.S. forces have spent weeks trying to crush. In
Washington, President George W. Bush ramped up efforts to fill
in the blanks of the US plan to transfer power in Iraq, saying
top members of an interim government will be named soon. Later,
after Oval Office talks with Italian Prime Minister Silvio
Berlusconi, Bush promised "a full transfer of sovereignty to an
interim Iraqi government" coupled with efforts to give that
entity international recognition. |